Today, the country faces a range of challenges due to its mountainous terrain and small population. However, the public transport system has adapted and evolved over the years, incorporating a range of modes such as rail, tram, bus, and metro services.
Despite the early dominance of European shipping and railways, these modes have now been overtaken by road and air transport, which have become the dominant forms of transport in the country.
Nevertheless, the public transport system in New Zealand continues to grow and improve, offering accessible and efficient options for locals and tourists alike.