Officially classified as a temperate oceanic climate according to Köppen classification, it is often described as a semicontinental climate. In the past, it was labeled as a warm summer continental climate (Dfb).

Renowned climatologist, Wincenty Okołowicz, identifies Kraków as having a warm temperate climate with a fascinating blend of various weather patterns. This fusion of influences results in variable meteorological conditions throughout the year.

During the summer months, Kraków experiences pleasant temperatures, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s rich cultural heritage. The winters, on the other hand, can be quite chilly, with occasional snowfall transforming the city into a winter wonderland. This stark contrast between the summer and winter seasons adds to the charm and allure of Kraków.

The city’s geographic location also plays a significant role in shaping its weather patterns. Situated inland, Kraków may occasionally be influenced by marine air masses, leading to milder temperatures and more moderate weather conditions. At times, the city may even feel the distant touch of the Arctic, resulting in cold spells and frosty mornings. However, despite these influences, Kraków manages to maintain its own distinct climate that sets it apart from its neighboring regions.

In conclusion, Kraków’s climate is a fascinating blend of different elements, making it a captivating destination no matter the time of year. Whether you’re strolling through its historic streets under a summer sun or admiring the glistening snowfall during winter, Kraków’s weather offers a unique and memorable experience for visitors and locals alike.