The country has had a long-standing history of public transport, with the rail network being established even before the division of the country. In fact, the rail system is still under government ownership, ensuring that it remains a cost-effective way to travel across Ireland.
The same applies to the bus network, which is primarily managed by Córas Iompair Éireann (CIÉ), a statutory corporation. Its subsidiaries, Bus Átha Cliath (Dublin Bus), Bus Éireann (Irish Bus), and Iarnród Éireann (Irish Rail), are responsible for ensuring seamless connectivity between different parts of the country.
