Established in 1945, it has been a symbol of the country’s heritage and is committed to advancing the fields of archaeology, history, and art through various research activities.

The museum has continuously evolved with time, developing a wide range of engaging exhibitions and education programs that cater to audiences of all ages.

Its relocation to the Yongsan District in Seoul in 2005 marked a new era for the museum, enabling it to enhance its role as the leading cultural organization of the country.

On June 24, 2021, the museum’s influence extended even further with the opening of its new branch inside Incheon International Airport, making it even more accessible to visitors seeking to learn about Korean culture.